Readiness:

Great reviews start with great planning. Reexamine goals discussed in past reviews and collect specific examples of times the employee excelled and times the employee needed to improve throughout the year. Use this information to guide your review and help convey the expectations you have for the individual.

Positivity:

Constructive criticism is necessary for all great performance reviews, but positive feedback is just as essential. Research shows that employees have a need to feel valued, so take an opportunity during the review to recognize them for the hard work they have contributed to the company. If an employee has performed exceptionally well, reward them with a merit increase or a non-monetary perk if budgets are tight. Rewarding employees for their efforts will help keep turnover low.

Collaboration:

An employee review must include participation from the manager and the employee. Give employees time to reflect on their own performance and let them prepare for answering questions related to their current work flow and future company activity. Allow for two-way communication when conducting performance reviews. Employees should be able to offer suggestions on how they can improve their work. They also should feel comfortable to complain or mention items that could be hindering their performance.

Action Plan:

Once past performances are analyzed, it is important for managers to work with their employees to create an action plan for the next couple of months. These action plans should be revisited and updated frequently during the year. Monthly and annual goals should be included in these plans. Projects to strengthen professional skills and accelerate career growth also should be included into employee action plans. Having these plans will be helpful when preparing for your next employee performance review.